10 Common Monsoon Diseases and Various Ways to Prevent Them

The monsoon season brings respite from the sweltering heat and ushers in a wave of freshness and rejuvenation. But the season also brings with it a host of diseases, thanks to the humidity and waterlogging. With the onset of the monsoon season, people need to be extra cautious to prevent and protect themselves from various monsoon diseases. In this article, we will discuss ten common monsoon diseases and various ways to prevent them.

1. Malaria Malaria is a mosquito-borne disease caused by the Plasmodium parasite. The symptoms of malaria include fever, chills, and body ache. The best way to prevent malaria is by avoiding mosquito bites. Use mosquito nets while sleeping, wear long-sleeved clothes, and use mosquito repellent creams and sprays.

2. Dengue Dengue is another mosquito-borne disease that spreads through the Aedes mosquito. The symptoms of dengue include high fever, severe headache, and joint and muscle pain. To prevent dengue, it is essential to keep the surroundings clean and free from stagnant water, which serves as a breeding ground for mosquitoes.

3. Chikungunya Chikungunya is yet another viral disease transmitted through the Aedes mosquito. The symptoms of chikungunya include joint pain, fever, and rash. To prevent chikungunya, it is necessary to keep the surroundings clean, wear full-sleeved clothes, and use mosquito repellent creams and sprays.

4. Typhoid Typhoid is a bacterial infection caused by the Salmonella typhi bacteria. The symptoms of typhoid include fever, headache, and abdominal pain. To prevent typhoid, it is crucial to maintain proper hygiene and sanitation. Drinking clean and safe water is also essential to prevent the spread of typhoid.

5. Leptospirosis Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection caused by the Leptospira bacteria. The symptoms of leptospirosis include fever, muscle pain, and headache. Leptospirosis spreads through the urine of infected animals and rodents. To prevent leptospirosis, it is necessary to avoid wading through floodwaters and to wear protective footwear while venturing out.

6. Jaundice Jaundice is a liver disease caused by the hepatitis A virus. The symptoms of jaundice include yellowing of the skin and eyes, fever, and abdominal pain. Jaundice spreads through contaminated food and water. To prevent jaundice, it is essential to maintain proper hygiene and sanitation and drink clean and safe water.

7. Diarrhoea Diarrhoea is a common ailment during the monsoon season caused by contaminated food and water. The symptoms of diarrhoea include stomach cramps, loose stools, and dehydration. To prevent diarrhoea, it is crucial to maintain proper hygiene and sanitation and drink clean and safe water.

8. Influenza Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a viral infection that affects the respiratory system. The symptoms of influenza include fever, cough, and sore throat. Influenza spreads through droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. To prevent influenza, it is necessary to maintain personal hygiene, avoid crowded places, and get vaccinated.

9. Pneumonia Pneumonia is a bacterial or viral infection that affects the lungs. The symptoms of pneumonia include cough, fever, and difficulty in breathing. Pneumonia spreads through droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. To prevent pneumonia, it is necessary to maintain personal hygiene, avoid crowded places, and get vaccinated.

10. Conjunctivitis Conjunctivitis, commonly