DGCA Medical Examination: A Complete Guide for Aspiring Pilots and Aviation Professionals

If you’re planning to become a pilot or work in the aviation sector in India, one of the first and most important steps is to clear your DGCA Medical Examination. Conducted by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA), this test ensures that every candidate is physically and mentally fit to handle the responsibilities of flying or assisting in flight operations.

 What is DGCA Medical?

DGCA medical is a mandatory health assessment for individuals applying for licenses like:

• Student Pilot License (SPL)

• Private Pilot License (PPL)

• Commercial Pilot License (CPL)

• Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL)

• Cabin Crew and other flight-related positions

The examination checks your overall health, vision, hearing, and fitness to ensure safe flying conditions.

 Types of DGCA Medicals

1. Class 2 Medical

• Required for: Student Pilot License (SPL) and Private Pilot License (PPL).

• Conducted by: DGCA-approved Class 2 medical examiners across India.

• Includes: Vision tests, basic blood/urine tests, ECG, BMI, and general check-up.

• Validity: 24 months (for candidates below 40 years).

2. Class 1 Medical

• Required for: Commercial Pilot License (CPL), Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL), and cabin crew.

• Conducted at: DGCA-approved centers like AFCME (Delhi), IAM (Bengaluru), MEC (Chennai), IAF centers, or empaneled doctors.

• Includes:

  • Comprehensive blood & urine tests

  • Chest X-ray

  • ECG & treadmill test (TMT)

  • Eye and ear examinations

  • Physical and mental health assessment

• Validity: 12 months (6 months for pilots above 40 years).

 Step-by-Step Process

1. Register on the eGCA Portal – Create your account and generate a unique ID.

2. Book Appointment – Choose a DGCA-approved examiner/center for Class 2 or Class 1.

3. Appear for Medicals – Undergo all required tests.

4. Reports Submission – Examiner uploads your reports to the DGCA portal.

5. Medical Assessment Certificate – Issued by DGCA if you’re found fit.

 Why DGCA Medical is Important

• Ensures only fit and healthy individuals operate aircraft.

• Prevents risks related to hidden medical issues.

• Required by airlines and flying schools before training or employment.

 Tips to Prepare for DGCA Medical

• Maintain a healthy lifestyle (exercise, proper sleep, no smoking/alcohol before test).

• Keep prescription glasses or medical history ready.

• Stay hydrated and eat light before the tests.

• Be honest about your health—concealing conditions may lead to disqualification.

 Final Thoughts

Clearing your DGCA Medical is the first milestone on your aviation journey. While it may seem challenging, with the right preparation and awareness, most candidates successfully pass. Whether you aim to fly for passion or profession, this medical exam ensures the skies are safe for everyone.