?? DGCA Class 2 Medical Exam: Your First Step Toward the Skies
If you're dreaming of becoming a commercial pilot in India, the journey starts not in the cockpit — but in the clinic. The DGCA Class 2 Medical Examination is one of the first and most crucial steps for anyone planning to pursue flying professionally.
Whether you're aiming for a Student Pilot License (SPL), Private Pilot License (PPL), or eventually a Commercial Pilot License (CPL), clearing the Class 2 medical exam is mandatory under DGCA (Directorate General of Civil Aviation) regulations.
This blog will walk you through the purpose, procedure, documents, and tips for acing your DGCA Class 2 medical exam.
?? What is the DGCA Class 2 Medical Examination?
The Class 2 Medical Examination is a health check-up conducted by DGCA-empanelled doctors to assess whether you're medically fit to begin flight training. It’s required before applying for a Student Pilot License (SPL) or enrolling in any DGCA-approved flying school.
Once cleared, you'll be issued a Class 2 medical assessment, which is valid for:
After gaining experience and progressing in your flight training, you'll eventually need to upgrade to a Class 1 Medical, but Class 2 is your entry point into aviation.
???? Who Conducts the Class 2 Medical?
The exam must be done by a DGCA-authorized Class 2 medical examiner — a list of these doctors is available on the official DGCA website. These are usually qualified aviation medical specialists across India.
Always confirm the doctor's name is on the approved list before booking your appointment.
?? What Does the Examination Include?
Here’s a breakdown of what to expect during your Class 2 medical exam:
1. Medical History Review
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Past illnesses, surgeries, medications
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Family history of heart disease, epilepsy, etc.
2. General Physical Examination
3. Vision Test
4. Hearing Test
5. Pathology Tests
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Blood group and Rh factor
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Hemoglobin, blood sugar, kidney and liver function tests
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Urine test
6. Chest X-ray
7. ECG (Electrocardiogram)
? Important: If any abnormalities are found, you may be referred to a specialist or required to submit further reports before clearance.
?? Documents You Need
Here’s what you should carry to your medical appointment:
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Valid photo ID (Aadhaar, Passport, etc.)
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Passport-size photographs (2–4)
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DGCA Medical Application Form
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Past medical records (if any)
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Spectacles prescription (if you wear glasses)
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Proof of blood group (if not tested during exam)
Some doctors may also ask you to fill a self-declaration health form.
?? What Happens After the Exam?
After the exam is complete:
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The doctor will upload your medical results to the eGCA portal (https://egca.gov.in).
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The DGCA Medical Cell will review the results.
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If everything is normal, your Class 2 medical assessment will be digitally issued on eGCA.
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You’ll receive an email notification once it’s ready for download.
This process may take 1–3 weeks, depending on the examiner and location.
?? Tips for a Smooth DGCA Class 2 Medical
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Book early. Popular examiners often have long waiting lists.
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Avoid caffeine or stress before the exam — it can elevate blood pressure.
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Be honest about your medical history — hiding issues can cause delays or permanent disqualification.
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Get adequate sleep the night before.
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If you wear glasses or contact lenses, bring your latest eye prescription.
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Check the validity of your medical certificate regularly to avoid expiration during training.
?? What's Next After Class 2?
Once your Class 2 medical is cleared, you can:
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Enroll in a flying school
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Apply for a Student Pilot License (SPL)
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Begin logging flying hours for PPL/CPL
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Prepare for the DGCA Class 1 Medical, which is needed before obtaining a CPL
?? Final Thoughts
The DGCA Class 2 Medical Examination is your first official checkpoint on the road to becoming a pilot in India. It’s not just a formality — it ensures you're medically fit for the physical and mental demands of flying.
Approach the process with preparation and confidence. Once you clear this, you're one step closer to the sky!