DGCA Class 2 Medical Exam: Purpose, Process, and Preparation Guide
If you're dreaming of becoming a pilot in India, one of the first official steps is clearing the DGCA Class 2 Medical Examination. Conducted under the regulations of the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA), this medical exam is essential for anyone pursuing a career in aviation — whether you’re applying for a Private Pilot License (PPL) or Commercial Pilot License (CPL).
Let’s break down what the Class 2 Medical is, why it matters, and how to prepare.
What is the DGCA Class 2 Medical Exam?
The Class 2 Medical Examination is a mandatory health check for aspiring pilots in India. It determines whether an individual is medically fit to begin flight training and is the first medical certification required before applying for a PPL or CPL.
Once cleared, candidates are added to the DGCA's medical database and become eligible to proceed to Class 1 Medical, which is needed for commercial flying.
Why is Class 2 Medical Important?
Fitness Verification
Ensures the candidate is physically and mentally fit to undergo flight training.
Regulatory Requirement
You cannot begin official flying lessons or apply for a pilot license without passing this exam.
Baseline Medical Record
Acts as a reference for future medical exams, including Class 1 renewals and assessments.
Who Needs It?
Anyone who is:
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Planning to start flight training at a DGCA-approved flying school
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Applying for a Private Pilot License (PPL)
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Pursuing a Student Pilot License (SPL) leading to CPL
Typically, candidates are between 16–30 years old, but there is no strict upper age limit for Class 2 certification.
Where is it Done?
Class 2 medicals can be conducted by DGCA-approved Class 2 medical examiners across India. The DGCA maintains a list of these doctors on its official website.
Once your medical results are processed and approved by DGCA, you receive a File Number, which is needed to apply for the Class 1 Medical.
What Does the Exam Include?
1. Physical Examination
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Height, weight, and BMI
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Vision test (including color vision)
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Hearing assessment
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General physical check-up (heart, lungs, etc.)
2. Tests
3. Medical History Review
The examiner will ask about:
How Long Does It Take?
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The exam itself typically takes 1–2 days, depending on test scheduling.
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After submission, DGCA may take 2–4 weeks to review and issue your File Number.
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Some delays can occur depending on examiner availability and documentation.
Validity of Class 2 Medical Certificate
How to Prepare for the Exam
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Sleep well the night before.
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Avoid caffeine or alcohol 24 hours before the ECG.
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Stay hydrated and eat light.
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Carry all documents: Aadhar card, passport photos, and any past medical records.
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Wear glasses/contact lenses if you use them regularly.
Common Reasons for Delay or Rejection
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Incomplete documentation
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Uncontrolled blood pressure or diabetes
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Vision not meeting minimum requirements (can sometimes be corrected)
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Heart irregularities detected in ECG
If a medical issue is found, you may be declared temporarily unfit and asked to undergo further testing or treatment before reapplying.
What Happens After Passing?
Once you pass:
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You’ll receive your Class 2 Medical Assessment.
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A File Number will be generated and emailed to you.
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You can now apply for your DGCA Class 1 Medical — mandatory for CPL.
Conclusion
The DGCA Class 2 Medical Exam is your first official milestone toward becoming a pilot in India. It ensures that you meet the basic medical standards to start flying and helps prevent future risks in the cockpit. By understanding the process and preparing properly, you can clear it smoothly and move one step closer to your aviation goals.
Ready to fly? Then make your health check your first checklist item!